The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed on November 6th each year. It was established by the United Nations in 2001 to draw attention to the severe environmental damage caused by wars and armed conflicts. While human suffering is often the focus of war, the destruction of the environment also brings long-term harm to people and the planet.

During wars, forests are burned, water sources polluted, and farmlands destroyed. For example, the use of chemical weapons such as Agent Orange during the Vietnam War caused lasting damage to ecosystems and human health. Similarly, the burning of oil wells during conflicts in the Middle East released massive amounts of pollution into the atmosphere.

Environmental destruction in war leads to deforestation, soil contamination, and loss of biodiversity. These effects threaten food security, water supplies, and the livelihoods of millions of people. Even after conflicts end, the recovery of ecosystems can take decades.

🌏 This international day reminds the world that protecting nature is essential for achieving lasting peace.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and other organizations continue to promote laws and actions to safeguard natural resources during conflicts. By respecting the environment, humanity not only prevents further suffering but also builds a foundation for sustainable peace and development.