🌍 World Hepatitis Day – July 28
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a serious inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viruses, toxins, alcohol, drugs, or autoimmune diseases. The virus that causes most cases is the hepatitis virus, and there are five main types.
The 5 Types of Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A (HAV): Highly contagious. Spread through contaminated food and water. Rarely causes long-term effects. Vaccine available.
- Hepatitis B (HBV): Transmitted through blood, body fluids, and from mother to child at birth. The virus can be present even in healthy people. Vaccine available.
- Hepatitis C (HCV): Spread mainly through blood. No vaccine available. Often leads to chronic, long-term disease.
- Hepatitis D (HDV): Only affects people already infected with Hepatitis B. Can lead to severe, long-term infections.
- Hepatitis E (HEV): Spread the same way as HAV (contaminated food and water). Pregnant women are at higher risk.
Common Symptoms
Jaundice, fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, and dark urine are common signs of hepatitis.
Why This Day Matters
Millions of people worldwide suffer from hepatitis, and hundreds of thousands die each year. Hepatitis B and C, in particular, can cause long-term disability and cancer. The purpose of World Hepatitis Day is:
- To raise awareness about hepatitis.
- Highlight prevention and medical services.
- Promote testing, vaccination, and treatment.
- Encourage global action to eliminate hepatitis.
Prevention Tips
- Get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B.
- Use clean drinking water.
- Practice safe sex.
- Avoid unsafe blood transfusions.
- Sterilize medical and dental equipment.
- Get regular blood tests and early detection.
2025 Theme: "Hepatitis Can't Wait – Test, Treat, Save Lives."
WHO, governments, and NGOs across the world are working together to combat hepatitis and save lives.
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